Brief Reference

[Mother of the Church]

 

 

The bibliography below attempts to list the teachings, which include Mary, of the popes and councils of the Catholic Church up to the Council of Trent in 1545. Links are provided to these documents in the original and in English where known.

Marian content is briefly summarized in brackets. Sources are listed below.

  Your assistance in providing titles and texts unknown to us and in various languages will be greatly appreciated.

 

Abbreviations, Bibliography, and Compendiums below

Documents up to the Council of Trent

St Damasus I (366-384)

Letters from 372-378

 

Letter Fragment II to the Eastern Bishops Against Marcellus of Ancyra and Apollinaris of Laodicea

375

Marian Text: [against Christology denying rational soul in the Person of Christ]

Published in Latin (DH0146=CMP III, 1660); here with our English translation

 

Letter III to Bishop Paulinus of Antioch

382

Marian Text: [against Christology denying rational soul in the Person of Christ]

Published in Latin (DH0148=CMP III, 1661); here with our English translation

 

Council of Rome

First Council of Constantinople (381)

Tome of Damasus (Letter IV) to Bishop Paulinus of Antioch

Marian Text: [against Christologies denying divine nature or rational soul in the Person of Christ]

Published in Latin and English (DH0157-8=CMP III, 1662-3; D0063-4)


 

St Siricius (384-398)

Letter 9 to Anysius Against Bonosus 3-4

Marian Text: [virginitas post partum]

Published in Latin (CMP III, 2031); here with our English translation


  St Celestine I (422-440)

Council of Rome (430)

Council of Ephesus (431)

Third Ecumenical Council

 

Cyril of Alexandria's 3rd Letter to Nestorius

30 November 430

Marian Text: [Definition of Theotokos (Mother of God, or more precisely, Godbearer)]

Published in Greek and English (DH0252ff; D0113ff)


 

St Sixtus III (432-440)

Formula of Union between Cyril of Alexandria and the Bishops of Antioch

early 433

Marian Text: [holy Virgin Mary, Mother of God]

Published in Greek and English(DH0272; D5003)


 

St Leo I (the Great) (440-461)

Council of Chalcedon (451)

4th Ecumenical Council

5th Session, October 451

Marian Text: [Virgin Mary, Mother of God; Divine Nature]

Published in Greek (DH0300); here with our English translation

 

5th Session, October 451

Marian Text: [Definition of Two Natures, One Person]

Published in Greek (DH0301; D0148)

Sermons

 

Sermon 21 on the Nativity of Christ I, 1-2

25 December 440

Marian Text: [Mary conceived in the spirit before she conceived in the flesh; virginitas in partu]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6254; FOC 93, 77-78)

 

Sermon 22, on the Nativity of Christ II (Recension B), 2

25 December 441

Marian Text: [perpetual virginity]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6257; FOC 93, 81-82)

 

Sermon 26, on the Nativity of Christ VI, 1

25 December 450

Marian Text: [virginitas ante partum et in partu]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6268; FOC 93, 104-105)

 

Sermon 27, on the Nativity of Christ VII, 2

25 December 451

Marian Text: [perpetual virginity]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6271; FOC 93, 111)

 

Sermon 29, on the Nativity of Christ IX, 2

25 December 453

Marian Text: [virginitas ante partum]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6275; FOC 93, 122)

 

Sermon 31, on the Epiphany I, 1

6 January 441

Marian Text: [virginitas in partu]

Published in Latin and English (CMP VI, 6282; FOC 93, 132)

Letters

Letter 028 To Flavian, Bishop of Constantinople

13 June 449

Marian Text: [virginitas in partu]

Published in Latin and English (DH0291; FOC 34, 93-94)


 

St. Anastasius II (496-498)

Pseudo-Gelasius Letter 2 to Laurentius of Lignido

497

Marian Text: [Mary's consent]

Published in Latin (DH0357=CMP VI, 6424); here with our English translation


  St Symmachus (498-514)

Ever virgin and Mother of God () (Text noted in bibliographies; not yet located by our staff)


 

St Hormisdas (514-523)

Letter 79 to the Emperor Justin, 10

26 March 521

Marian Text: [Ever virgin and Mother of God]

Published in Latin (DH0368=CMP VI, 6493); here with our English translation


 

John II (533-535)

Letter 3 To the Senators of Constantinople

March 534

Marian Text: [Virgin Mary, true Mother of God]

Published in Latin and English (DH0401=CMP VI, 6822; D0202)


 

Vigilius (537) (540-555)

Letter: First Apostolic Constitution on the Three Chapters to the Emperor Justinian, 1

14 May 553

Marian Text: [Virgin Mary, true mother of Jesus Christ]

Published in Latin (DH0416); here with our English translation

 

Council of Constantinople II (553)

5th Ecumenical Council

8th Session, 2 June 553, Canon 2

Marian Text: [Ever Virgin Mary, Mother of God]

Published in Greek and English (DH0422; D0214)


 

Honorius I (625-638)

6th Synod of Toledo

9 January 638

Marian Text: [Ever Virgin Mary]

Published in Latin (DH0491); here with our English translation


 

Theodore I (642-649)

Noted in bibliographies; text not yet located


 

St. Martin I (649-653 (655)

Profession of Faith

Lateran Synod

5th Session, 31 October 649, Canons 2-4

Marian Text: [Mary, ever virgin, Mother of God]

Published in Greek, Latin, and English (DH0502-0504; D0255-0257)


 

Adeodatus II (672-676)

 

Profession of Faith, Article 36

11th Synod of Toledo

November 675

Marian Text: [holy, immaculate Virgin Mary]

Published in Latin and English (DH0533-0536; D0282-0285)


 

St. Agatho (678-681)

 

Council of Constantinople III Definition of Two Wills in Christ

6th Ecumenical Council

18th Session, 16 September 681)

Marian Text: [True Mother of God]

Published in Greek and English (DH0555; D0290)


 

St. Sergius I (687-701)

 

Liturgy

Liber Pontificalis 86:14

Marian Text: [Origin in Roman Liturgy of Agnus Dei, Annunciation, Assumption, Nativity of Mary, and Presentation of the Lord]

Published in Latin and English (Liber Pontificalis vol I, p. 376; TTH 06, 89)


 

John VII (705-707)

 

Inscription

St. Peter's Basilica, Altar of the Nativity, anterior curve of lower arch

"John Servant of holy Mary Mother of God"

Marian Text: [Consecration to Mary]

Latin|Greek inscription

Published in DACL article ("Jean VII", vol. 7, p. 2211); here with our English translation

 

 


 

St. Gregory II (715-731)

 

Apostolic Letter:

Letter to Emperor Leo III

726-730

Marian Text: [Profession of Faith and veneration of images of Mary; Intercession of Mary]

Published in Greek (DH0581); here with our English translation


 

St. Gregory III (731-741)

 

Council of Rome II732

 

Marian Text: [Veneration of images of Mary]

Published in Greek (); here with our English translation


 

Stephen II (752-757)

 

Marian Text: [Concerning Mary]

Published in Greek and English ()


 

Adrian I (772-795)

 

Council of Nicea II

7th Ecumenical Council

7th Session, 13 October 787

Marian Text: [Veneration of Images of Mary]

Published in Greek and English (DH0600; D0302)


 

St. Leo III (795-816)

 

Profession of Faith

Synod of Friuli

796 or 797

Marian Text: [Divine Maternity]

Published in Latin and English (DH0619; D0314a + our supplement)


 

Adrian II (867-872)

 

Definition

4th Council of Constantinople

10th Session, 28 February 879, Canon 3

Marian Text: [Veneration of Images of Mary]

Published in Latin, Greek and English (DH0653-0656; D0337)


 

St. Leo IX (1049-1054)

 

Profession of Faith

Letter to Peter of Antioch

13 April 1053

Marian Text: [Mary Ever Virgin]

Published in Latin and English (DH0681; D0344)


 

St. Gregory VII (1073-1085)

 

Profession of Faith

Synod of Rome, Profession of Faith Imposed on Berengarius of Tours

11 February 1079

Marian Text: [Eucharist if body of Christ born of Mary]

Published in Latin and English (DH0700; D0355)


 

Urban II (1088-1099)

 

Liturgy

Preface of the Virgin

Marian Text: [Dormition]

Published in Latin Missale Romanum editio princeps

English translation Saint Joseph Continuous Sunday Missal


 

Alexander III (1159-1181)

 

Apostolic Letter

Letter to the Sultan of Iconium

1169

Marian Text: [Profession of Faith; Dormition]

Published in Latin and English Latin (DH0748); here with our English translation


 

 

Innocent III (1198-1216)

 

Lateran Council IV

12th Ecumenical Council

11-30 November 1215, Chapter 1, The Catholic Faith

Marian Text: [Profession of Faith; Mary Ever Virgin]

Published in Latin and English (DH0801; D0429)

 

Sermons PL217

1 on Times of the Year, First Sunday of Advent: Mary, virgin

2 on Saints, Nativity of the Lord:  triple newness?

11 on Saints, Birth of Holy Mary: sprout of the root of the David Purification of Mary

12 on Saints, Purification of Mary

14 on Saints, Annunciation

27 on Saints, Assumption of Mary

28 on Saints, Assumption of Mary

29 on Saints, Birth of Mary

Superiority over the Apostles

Hymn to the Virgin

Recourse to Mary

Encomium of Mary, sprout


  Honorius III (1216-1227)

  Gregory IX (1227-1241) 

 

Innocent IV (1243-1254)

 

Papal Brief "Quondam"

26 April 1244

Marian Text: [Celebration of Mary's birth]

BR2, 507-508 Indulgence

 

Papal Brief "Quae honorem" Eugene IV

1 September 1247

Marian text: [Carmelite Scapular]

BR2, 535-536


 

Urban IV (1261-1264)

 

Bull "Sol ille"

23 December 1261

Marian Text: [Virtue of the Rosary]

Published in Latin  [BR02, 676-682]

 

Bull "Exultate Deo"

23 December 1261

Marian Text: []

Published in Latin   [BR05, 044-051]


 

Gregory X (1271-1276)

 

Second Council of Lyons

Letter of Michael Paleologus to Gregory

14th Ecumenical Council

4th Session, 6 July 1274

Marian Text: [Mary Ever Virgin]

Published in Latin and English (DH0852; D0462-0463)


  Nicholas III (1277-1280)

 

Nicholas IV (1288-1292)

Bull of the year 1288


 

Blessed Benedict XI (1303-1304)

Bull “Dum levamus”

11 February 1304

Marian text: [Servites]

[BR4, 176-177]